1. Title: The Assam Royal Global University Regulations for the programme
                                                for Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) under Ordinance Number 4
                                        
                                        
                                            1.1. The provisions embodied in these regulations shall be called the “The
                                            Assam Royal Global University Regulationsfor the programme for Doctor of
                                            Philosophy (Ph.D.)”.
                                        
                                        
                                            1.2. The Regulations are based on the Ordinance Number 4 for Doctor of
                                            Philosophy (Ph.D.) of the Assam Royal Global University as per the
                                            Guidelines of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Minimum Standards and
                                            Procedure for Awards of M.Phil./Ph.D. Degree, Regulation, 2009 and the
                                            subsequent (UGC) Minimum Standards and Procedure for Awards of M.Phil./Ph.D.
                                            Degree, Regulation, 2016 and its two amendments in 2018 and the UGC (Minimum
                                            Standards and Procedure for Awards of Ph.D. Degree, Regulations, 2022.
                                        
                                        
                                            1.3. These Regulations incorporating the provisions in the latest UGC
                                            Regulations, and the Guidelines shall replace the existing Rules and
                                            Regulations relating to the Ph.D. Degree and shall come into force with
                                            immediate effect.
                                        
                                        2. Definitions
                                        
                                            2.1. “Abstract” means the comprehensive summary of the research work which a
                                            Ph.D. student is required to submit to the Departmental Research Committee
                                            (DRC) through the Guide(s) within two months after the Pre-Submission
                                            Seminar on completion of the entire research work.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.2. Applicant means an applicant for admission into the Ph.D. Programme of
                                            RGU.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.3. Approved Institution means an institution of higher education approved
                                            by the UGC.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.4. Attendance means the residency period of the Ph.D. student in the
                                            concerned Department/ Centre as stipulated in the Regulation.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.5. Board of Studies (School Board) means the statutory board defined in
                                            the Part C in the Chapter 2 Clause Number. 21 (1-4) of the statute of the
                                            Assam Royal Global University.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.6. Classification of Applicants means the following categories of
                                            applicants for admission into the Ph.D. programme of the University:
                                        
                                        
                                            a. Industry Research Scholar: Applicant from reputed industrial
                                            organizations in India and abroad having the prescribed academic
                                            qualification and with at least five years’ experience in the
                                            industry.
                                            b. Regular Academic Staff of the University: A regular academic staff of a
                                            department who isrecommended for admission into the Ph.D. program of the
                                            University.
                                            c. Working Teachers: Regular Faculty members from other approved
                                            institutionsin India and abroad having the requisite minimum qualification
                                            for the Ph.D. program.
                                            d. Non-Academic Staff of the University: A regular non-academic staff of the
                                            University having the requisite minimum qualification for the Ph.D.
                                            program.
                                            e. Sponsored Applicant: An applicant having the minimum requisite
                                            qualification for the Ph.D. program and who is sponsored by the
                                            Government/Non-Government Organization or having
                                            Scholarship/Fellowship/Stipend.
                                            f. Self- financed Indian Applicant: Applicant from India with the requisite
                                            minimum qualification for the Ph.D. programme of the University who is
                                            paying himself /herself for the Ph.D. programme.
                                            g. Self-financed foreign Applicant: Applicant from a foreign country with
                                            the requisite minimum qualification for the Ph.D. programme of the
                                            University who is paying himself /herself for the Ph.D. programme.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.7. Co-Guide means a member of the faculty of the University / other
                                            approved University/Institution having the requisite qualification
                                            prescribed by the UGC who is recognised by the University to supervise the
                                            research work of a Ph.D. student in coordination with the assigned Guide of
                                            a student.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.8. Controller of Examinations means the Chief Officer of the University
                                            responsible for organizing the entire examination process of all academic
                                            programs of the University including the Ph.D. programme.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.9. Coursework means the mandatory prescribed credit courses to be
                                            completed by a Ph.D. student during the stipulated period as per the
                                            provisions in the Regulations.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.10. Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) means a measure of the overall
                                            cumulative performance of a student over the semesters. The CGPA is the
                                            ratio of the total credit points secured by a student in various courses in
                                            all semesters and the sum of the total credits of all courses in all
                                            semesters. It is expressed up to two decimal places.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.11. Credit means the number of hours of instruction required per week over
                                            the duration of a semester.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.12. Dean means a Dean of a School of the University and includes a Dean of
                                            Research and Development, a Dean of Students Affairs, and a Dean of Academic
                                            Affairs.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.13. Departmental Research Committee (DRC) means the committee approved by
                                            the Academic Council on recommendation of the University Research Committee
                                            (URC) for research in each of the academic Department/Centre of the
                                            University.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.14. Guide means a faculty member of the University fulfilling the
                                            eligibility qualifications stipulated by the Regulationsto supervise and
                                            monitor the research work of an assigned Ph.D. student at the University and
                                            who is approved by the Academic Council on recommendation of the University
                                            Research Committee.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.15. INFLIBNET means Information and Library Network Centre, which has the
                                            digital repository of theses and dissertations, called the Shodhganga to
                                            which an electronic copy of the Ph.D. thesis of a Ph.D. student is to be
                                            mandatorily deposited.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.16. IPR means Intellectual Property Rights relating to the outcome of the
                                            research work/innovations of the Ph.D. research of a student.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.17. Open and Distance Learning Mode means the mode of learning in the
                                            digital mode as defined under the UGC (Open and Distance Learning Programmes
                                            and Online Programmes) Regulations, 2020.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.18. Online Mode meansthe digital mode of learning as defined under the UGC
                                            (Open and Distance Learning Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations,
                                            2020.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.19. Oral Defence or viva voce means an oral examination or oral defence of
                                            the thesis embodying the research work of a Ph.D. student.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.20. Part-Time Ph.D. Student means a student who is registered in a Ph.D.
                                            programme of the University devoting part of her/his time for completing the
                                            requirements of the Ph.D. programme and remaining engaged in part in other
                                            vocation.
                                        
                                        2.21. Ph.D. means the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
                                        
                                            2.22. Ph.D. Programme means a full program ofstudiesleading to the award of
                                            a Ph.D. Degree in a discipline of the University.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.23. Plagiarism means an act of academic dishonesty and a breach of ethics,
                                            as defined in the Section 8 (i-iv) of the UGC (Promotion of academic
                                            Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism in higher education institutions)
                                            Regulations, 2018, F.I18/2010 (CPP-II, Dated 23rd July 2018) and it involves
                                            use and claim of someone else’s work as one’s own. It includes data
                                            plagiarism, concept and work plagiarism and self-plagiarism.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.24. Pre-Submission Seminar means the presentation before the Departmental
                                            Research Committee of the research work completed by a Ph.D. student prior
                                            to submission of her/his thesis to the University.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.25. Registration means the process of registering a student in the Ph.D.
                                            programme on being recommended by the Departmental Research Committee of the
                                            concerned department under due intimation to the URC and the Academic
                                            Council.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.26. Registration Period means the period with effect from the date of
                                            registration/admission of a student into the Ph.D. programme till the date
                                            of her/his submission of the thesis to the University.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.27. Renewal of Registration means the process of renewal of the
                                            registration into the Ph.D. programme every semester within the stipulated
                                            date by a Ph.D. student to maintain the validity of the Registration for the
                                            Ph.D. programme till the thesis is submitted.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.28. Re-Registration means the requirement for extension of the
                                            registration in the Ph.D. programme subject to approval of the University
                                            authority, if the Ph.D. student fails to submit her/his thesis within the
                                            stipulated period of registration.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.29. Research means systematic study/investigation leading to the discovery
                                            of new knowledge/facts/ interpretations/patterns/devices relating to the
                                            Ph.D. programme of the University.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.30. Research Scholar means a Ph. D. student who has been admitted to
                                            complete the coursework and whose synopsis of the proposed work has been
                                            approved by the Departmental Research Committee.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.31. School means the conglomeration of allied academic Departments and
                                            Centres into a single common organized entity of the University which is
                                            headed by a Dean of the School.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.32. Student Research Committee (SRC) means the committee constituted by
                                            the Departmental Research Committee for each Ph.D. student for ensuring
                                            regular supervision and counselling guidance to a Ph.D.student in her/his
                                            research work.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.33. Synopsis means the detail plan of research to be submitted by a Ph.D.
                                            student to the DRC which presents the proposed research work. The Synopsis
                                            provides the rationale of the research, objectives, methodologies to be used
                                            in the proposed research for the Ph.D. research. A Ph.D. student is
                                            registered in a Ph.D. programme after her/his synopsis is approved by the
                                            DRC.
                                        
                                        2.34. University means the Assam Royal Global University.
                                        
                                            2.35. University Research Committee means the apex body of the University
                                            that governs the research programmes of the entire University.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.36. UGC CARE Listed Journals means the list prepared by the University
                                            Grants Commission under its Consortium for Academic Research and
                                            Ethics(CARE) which enlists quality research journals and includes journals
                                            indexed in Scopus and/or Web of Science.
                                        
                                        
                                            2.37. Vice Chancellor meansthe Vice Chancellor of the Assam Royal Global
                                            University
                                        
                                        3. Introduction
                                        
                                            RGU promotes research in every discipline in the fundamental areas of the
                                            disciplines and research in the applied aspects of knowledge as a core
                                            activity of the University. Each Department of RGU has identified thrust
                                            areas of research with emphasis on broad multi and interdisciplinary
                                            perspectives and approaches to address the fundamental and applied problems
                                            in the global context. Besides, RGU has special focus on addressing the
                                            issues and problems of the northeast region through research. The Ph.D.
                                            program of RGU is to provide a platform for facilitating the stated research
                                            through training and scientific exploration.
                                        
                                        
                                                4. Eligibility Criteria for Admission into the Ph.D. Programme
                                        
                                        
                                            Candidates applying for admission into the Ph.D. Programme of the University
                                            are required to fulfil any one of the following eligibility criteria:
                                        
                                        4.1. A Candidate who successfully completed:
                                        
                                        
                                            4.1.1. One year Master’s degree programme after a 4-year Bachelor’s Degree
                                            with minimum 55% marks or in equivalent grade ‘B’ in the UGC 10-point scale
                                            in subject specified by the relevant Department/Centre of the University.
                                        
                                        Or
                                        
                                            4.1.2 Two year Master’s Degree after a 3-year Bachelor’s Degree with at
                                            least 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade ‘B’ in the UGC 10- point
                                            scale in subject specified by the relevant Department/Centre of the
                                            University.
                                        
                                        Or
                                        
                                            4.1.3. Four year Bachelor’s Degree with Research with a minimum CGPA of 7.5
                                            in a 10-point scale in subject specified by the relevant Department/Centre
                                            of the University.
                                        
                                        Or
                                        
                                            4.1.4. A Degree equivalent to any of the above Degrees in a subject
                                            specified by the relevant Department/Centre of the University from a foreign
                                            educational institution which is accredited by an Assessment and
                                            Accreditation Agency approved, recognized, or authorized by an authority,
                                            established or incorporated under a law in its home country or any other
                                            statutory authority in that country to assess, accredit or assure quality
                                            and standards of educational institutions.
                                        
                                        
                                            4.1.5. An M.Phil. Degree with minimum 55% marks in aggregate or its
                                            equivalent grade in the UGC 10-point scale. A Degree equivalent to any of
                                            the above Degrees in subject specified by the relevant Department/Centre of
                                            the University from a foreign educational institution which is accredited by
                                            any Assessment and Accreditation Agency which is approved, recognized or
                                            authorized by an authority, established or incorporated under a law in its
                                            home country or any other statutory authority in that country to assess,
                                            accredit or assure quality and standards of educational institutions.
                                        
                                        
                                            4.1.6. Candidate who is a member of the Institute of the Chartered
                                            Accountants of India/ the Institute of Company Secretaries of India/ the
                                            Institute of Cost Accountants and Management of India or equivalent foreign
                                            professional body having Bachelor’s Degree with not less than 60% marks or
                                            equivalent CGPA.
                                        
                                        
                                            4.2. Relaxation of Marks in Eligibility Criteria Applicants belonging to the
                                            SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy Layer)/ Differently Abled/Economically Weaker Section
                                            (EWS)shall be entitled to a 5% relaxation in marks or an equivalent
                                            relaxation in grades.
                                        
                                        5. Admission Process
                                        
                                            5.1. Admission into the Ph.D. programme takes place twice a year – once in
                                            the Autumn Semester (November-December) and another in the Summer Semester
                                            (July-August).
                                        
                                        
                                            5.2. The Notifications for admission into the Ph.D. programme are advertised
                                            in the national and regional newspapers besides in the University website.
                                        
                                        
                                            5.3. Candidates seeking admission shall submit the application online
                                            through the University website /offline through the Admission Office of the
                                            University along with all documents (scanned /hard copies depending on the
                                            mode of submission of the application) and pay the prescribed Admission
                                            Fees.
                                        
                                        
                                            5.4. The applicant shall submit a concise Statement on the proposed research
                                            work in 1000 words.
                                        
                                        
                                            5.5. The DRCs shall prepare a tentative panel of Ph.D. Guidesfor research
                                            supervision in areas of theirspecialization which shall be uploaded in the
                                            departmental websites of the University.
                                        
                                        6. Selection Procedure
                                        
                                            6.1. The respective DRCs shall screen the applications and the applicants
                                            fulfilling the eligibility criteria as specified in these Regulations and
                                            also satisfying the UGC Notification No. F.4—1 (UGC – NET Review
                                            Committee)/2024 (NET)/140648, Dated - 28th March 2024 will be considered for
                                            admission. The candidates will be categorised as follows:
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            6.1.1. Those candidates who have qualified NET with fellowship shall get
                                            First Preference.
                                        
                                        
                                            6.1.2. The candidates who have qualified under NET - LS and NET will also be
                                            duly considered.
                                        
                                        
                                            6.1.3. All shortlisted candidates shall appear for Oral interaction.
                                        
                                        OR
                                        
                                            6.1.4. The University may also conduct its own entrance examinations for
                                            admission in to various Ph.D programme.
                                        
                                        
                                            6.1.5. The final merit list of the selected candidates shall be made as per
                                            the UGC Notification of 28th March 2024 giving 70% weightage to the NET
                                            scores or exam conducted by the University and 30% to the interview/viva-
                                            voce.
                                        
                                        
                                            6.2. The selected candidates shall be admitted into the Ph.D. programme on
                                            approval of the URC based on the recommendation of the respective DRCs under
                                            intimation to the Academic Council.
                                        
                                        7. Registration
                                        
                                            7.1. The DRCs shall recommend to the University for Registration of the
                                            selected applicants after due consideration.
                                        
                                        
                                            7.2. The approval for Registration by the URC shall be communicated to the
                                            Registrar, Dean R&D and CoE through a comprehensive list of the approved
                                            students of all the Departments/Centres for enrolment of the students in the
                                            Ph.D. Programme under due intimation to the Academic Council.
                                        
                                        
                                            7.3. The registered Ph.D. student shall be required to Renew the
                                            Registration at every semester within the stipulated date.
                                        
                                        
                                            7.4. A student who fails to complete the stipulated research work and fulfil
                                            all requirements for submission of the thesis to the Controller of
                                            Examination within the specified period of her/his registration, shall be
                                            required to Re-Registrar subject to acceptance of the justification of the
                                            student for the failure and approval of the URC which shall be required to
                                            be duly intimated to the Academic Council.
                                        
                                        8. Cancellation of Registration
                                        
                                            The Registration of a Ph.D. student shall be cancelled by the URC under
                                            intimation to the Academic Council on recommendation of the DRC for any one
                                            of the following lapses.
                                        
                                        
                                        8.1. Non-payment of fees for two consecutive semesters.
                                        
                                            8.2. Failure to complete the Coursework successfully within one year from
                                            the date of Registration for the Full-Time students and within two years
                                            from the date of Registration for the Part-Time students. A minor relaxation
                                            may be admissible under special circumstance.
                                        
                                        
                                            8.3. Failure to submit and justify a Synopsis within one semester after
                                            successfully completing the Coursework in the case of a Full-Time student
                                            and within two semesters in the case of a Part-Time student.
                                        
                                        
                                            8.4. Failure to submit the Progress Reports within the stipulated period to
                                            the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            8.5. If a Full- Time student remains absent for a continuous period of four
                                            weeks without prior intimation and grant of leave of absence by the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            8.6. If the academic progress of the student is found to be unsatisfactory
                                            by the Students Research Committee and the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            8.7. If a student isfound to be involved in act of misconduct, plagiarism,
                                            academic dishonesty, or indiscipline involving violation of the University
                                            Rules.
                                        
                                        8.8. If a student leaves the Ph.D. programme.
                                        9. Duration of the Ph.D. Programme
                                        
                                            9.1. A Ph.D. student shall be required to complete the coursework and
                                            research for the Ph.D. programme and submit the thesis within a minimum
                                            period of three years and a maximum period of six years from the date of
                                            registration.
                                        
                                        
                                            9.2. Under exceptional conditions and subject to the approval of the URC on
                                            the recommendation of the DRC, the period for completion of the Ph.D. work
                                            may be granted an extension for maximum two years for which the student
                                            shall be required to Re-Register for the granted extension period.
                                        
                                        
                                            9.3. Female students and students with more than 40% disabilities may be
                                            granted an extension of two more additional years.
                                        
                                        
                                            9.4. Female students shall be entitled to maternity Leave/Childcare Leave
                                            for a maximum period of 240 days during the duration of the Ph.D. programme.
                                        
                                        
                                        10. Residency Period
                                        
                                            10.1. A Full-Time Ph.D. student shall be required to be present throughout
                                            the Semester in the concerned Department/Centre.
                                        
                                        
                                            10.2. A Part-Time Ph.D. student shall be required to be present in the
                                            concerned Department/Centre for the full semester to attend the coursework
                                            and subsequently shall be required to remain in regular coordination with
                                            the respective Guide and the Co-guide during the entire duration of the
                                            programme.
                                        
                                        11. Leave Rules
                                        
                                            11.1. The attendance and leave of a student shall be recorded in the
                                            concerned Department /Centre duly endorsed by the Students Research
                                            Committee (SRC) which shall be provided to the DRC/URC as and when required
                                            along with the Progress Report of the student.
                                        
                                        
                                            11.2. A Ph. D. student shall be allowed to avail Casual Leave of 8 days per
                                            year for exigencies and 6 days for medical reasons. Such leaves shall be
                                            granted by the DRC on recommendation of the Guide of the student.
                                        
                                        
                                            11.3. A full time Ph.D. student shall not be entitled to avail Semester
                                            Break, Summer, and Winter Vacations.
                                        
                                        
                                            11.4. A Ph.D. student shall be granted Duty Leave for research related work
                                            in the field, libraries, and laboratories of institutions outside the
                                            University for durations as recommended by the Guide and duly endorsed by
                                            the SRC and the DRC.
                                        
                                        Note: The unutilized leave shall not accumulate.
                                        12. Coursework
                                        
                                            12.1. A Ph.D. student must successfully complete a 12 Credit course during
                                            the first two semesters comprising of two compulsory courses on Research
                                            Methodology and Research and Publication Ethics and a subjectspecific course
                                            prescribed by the concerned SRC and DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            12.2. A Ph.D. student must obtain a minimum of 55% in each course/
                                            equivalent grade in 10- point scale to qualify for continuing the Ph. D.
                                            research.
                                        
                                        
                                            12.3. A Ph.D.student shall be required to participate in training programmes
                                            organised by the Department/Centre on pedagogy/ Research Report/Paper
                                            Writing and may be given teaching assignments for specific duration by the
                                            Guide under intimation to the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            12.4. A Ph.D. student may be prescribed to do additional course(s) by the
                                            DRC on recommendation of the SRC when such courses are found necessary for
                                            the research work of the student.
                                        
                                        
                                            12.5. If a student is allowed to avail course(s) at any University within
                                            the country and abroad under some Student Exchange/Short Term Study
                                            programme, relevant to her/his research work on recommendation of the SRC
                                            and the DRC, the Credit earned by the student in that coursework shall be
                                            transferred to RGU. In the case of those coursework being not evaluated at
                                            the University where she/he availed the coursework, the Department of RGU
                                            may do the evaluation for its equivalent Credit and the earned Credit shall
                                            be accounted for in the student’s academic record.
                                        
                                        13. Ph. D. Guide and Co-Guide
                                        13.1. Eligibility
                                        
                                            13.1.1. A regular, full time faculty member who is a Professor or an
                                            Associate Professor having at least five (05) research publications in peer
                                            reviewed journals shall be eligible to become a Guide for a Ph.D. student.
                                        
                                        
                                            13.1.2. A regular full time faculty member who holds Ph.D. degree and is an
                                            Assistant Professor having at least three (03) research publications in peer
                                            reviewed journals shall be eligible to guide a Ph.D. student.
                                        
                                        
                                            13.1.3. Faculty members from other Universities/Higher Education
                                            Institutions fulfilling the eligibility criteria stipulated in 13.1.1 and
                                            13.1.2 may be on recommendation of the DRC, considered as Co-Guides of Ph.D.
                                            student subject to approval of the Academic Council.
                                        
                                        
                                            13.1.4. Scientists/scholars from Research Institutions approved/recognized
                                            by the Government of India/the State Government of Assam, serving in
                                            positions equivalent to the positions of Professor/Associate
                                            Professor/Assistant Professor/ Professor of Practice and fulfilling the
                                            eligibility criteria mentioned at 13.1.1 and 13.1.2 shall be considered as
                                            Co-Guide of a Ph.D. student on recommendation of the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            13.1.5. Faculty members who is serving as Emeritus Professor/Advisor after
                                            superannuation from regular service shall be eligible to act as Ph.D. Guides
                                            or Co-Guidestill the age of seventy (70) years.
                                        
                                        13.2. Allotment of number of Ph.D. students to Guide.
                                        
                                            13.2.1 The maximum number of Ph.D.studentsthat may be allotted to an
                                            eligible Ph.D. Guide at a time is as follows:
                                        
                                        
                                            a. Professor- Eight (8)
                                            b. Associate Professor- six (06)
                                            c. Assistant Professor -four (04)
                                        
                                        
                                            13.2.2. A Ph.D. student may be allotted her/his Guide on recommendation of
                                            the SRC, the DRC and the URC subject to approval of the Academic Council.
                                        
                                        
                                            13.2.3. For effective conduct of research, a Co-Guide is required, however
                                            the same may be waived on a case - to - case basis.
                                        
                                        
                                            13.2.4. When the research work is interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary in
                                            nature, allotment of a Co-Guide to a Ph.D. student from within the
                                            University or from other recognized Universities/Higher Education
                                            Institutions/Research Institutions may be permissible.
                                        
                                        
                                            13.3 Change of Ph.D. Guide
                                            In the event of exigencies when a Guide proceeds on leave for twelve months
                                            or more/resigns from her or his position in the University/on medical reason
                                            or expires/or for any other unforeseen reasons or circumstances, the SRC and
                                            the DRC shall recommend a new Guide to the URC for consideration of approval
                                            followed by reporting to the Academic Council for the final acceptance.
                                        
                                        
                                                14. Conversion from Part-time Ph.D. student to Full-Time Ph.D. Student and
                                                vice versa
                                        
                                        
                                            14.1. Request for conversion of the status of a Part-Time Ph.D. student to a
                                            Full-Time Ph.D. student may be entertained by the SRC and the DRC and the
                                            conversion may be allowed only on condition that the minimum period for
                                            submission of the thesis would be Three Years as is the case with respect to
                                            a Full-Time student.
                                        
                                        
                                            14.2. Request for conversion from the status of Full-Time Ph.D.student to a
                                            Part-Time student may be considered on recommendation of the SRC and DRC
                                            with all the terms and conditions that are applicable to a Part-Time student
                                            being applicable to the student after conversion of the status.
                                        
                                        15. Research Committees
                                        
                                            15.1. University Research Committee There shall be an apex body - the
                                            University Research Committee which considers, approves, and monitorsthe
                                            overall research activities of the University that include the research
                                            leading to the award of the Ph.D. Degree, post-doctoral research, and
                                            extramural research. The URC has the following composition:
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    | # | 
                                                    DESIGNATED MEMBERS | 
                                                    NOMINATION | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    | 1 | 
                                                    The Vice Chancellor | 
                                                    Chairperson | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 2 | 
                                                    One external nominee of the Chancellor and one external nominee of
                                                        the Vice Chancellor | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 3 | 
                                                    Three nominees of the Vice Chancellor from amongst the Deans | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 4 | 
                                                    Dean, R & D  | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 5 | 
                                                    Dean of Academic Affairs | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 6 | 
                                                    Two nominees of the Vice Chancellor from amongst the faculty members
                                                        of RGU | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 7 | 
                                                    The Controller of Examination | 
                                                    Member Secretary | 
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                        Terms of reference
                                        
                                            The URC has the responsibility and authority to do the following:
                                        
                                        
                                            - 
                                                To consider the recommendation of the SRCs and the DRCs regarding the
                                                admission of the eligible candidates to the Ph.D. programme.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To consider the Course Work and the synopsis(Plan of Research) of the
                                                Ph.D.students as recommended by the SRC and the DRCs for approval.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To pursue the recommendation of the SRCs and the DRCs of the Semester End
                                                Progress Reports.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To examine the recommendations of the DRCs on the Abstracts of the Ph.D.
                                                research of the students.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                As the Chairperson of the URC, the Vice Chancellor is authorised to
                                                appoint the examiners of a Ph.D. thesisfrom the panel of
                                                Examinerssubmitted by the Guide of the Ph.D. student maintaining complete
                                                confidentiality.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To consider the Reports of the examiners of the Ph.D. thesis for
                                                acceptance or otherwise.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To consider any proposal of Ph.D. students for conversion of status from
                                                Part-Time to Full-Time and vice versa on recommendation of the SRCs and
                                                the DRCs.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To consider any request of a Ph.D. student for extension of duration of
                                                the Ph.D. research on recommendation of the SRCs and the DRCs.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To consider any recommendation of the DRCs for deregistration of Ph.D.
                                                students for violation/non-fulfilment of the requirements of the Ph.D.
                                                Regulation.
                                            
 
                                            - To review the progress of extra mural research projects.
 
                                            - 
                                                To review the progress of research relating to innovation and IPR by the
                                                students at the University.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To deliberate and discuss on the general research activities and policies
                                                of the University as recommended by the other Bodies, Boards, and
                                                Councils.
                                            
 
                                        
                                        
                                        15.2. Departmental Research Committee (DRC)
                                        
                                            Every department shall have a departmental Research Committee with the
                                            following composition.
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    | # | 
                                                    DESIGNATED MEMBERS | 
                                                    NOMINATION | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    | 1 | 
                                                    Head of the Department | 
                                                    Chairperson | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 2 | 
                                                    Two Professors | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 3 | 
                                                    Two Associate Professors – one of them will be the member secretary
                                                     | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 4 | 
                                                    Two Assistant Professors holding Ph.D. degree  | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 5 | 
                                                    Three external members not below the rank of Professors, including
                                                        members from an allied department, who will be nominated by the URC
                                                     | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            The DRC meeting shall be held regularly with minimum of 50% of the members
                                            forming the quorum.
                                        
                                        The DRC shall have the following functions:
                                        i) To prepare the list of eligible Ph.D. Guides.
                                        
                                            ii) To scrutinize the applications for the Ph.D. programme of the department
                                            and oversee the admission into the programme in accordance with the laid
                                            down Rules in this Regulation.
                                        
                                        
                                            iii) To ensure that each of the Ph.D. student on successful completion of
                                            the course work prepares and submitsthe Plan of Research (the Synopsis) with
                                            the supervision and advice of the Guide, Co-Guide (if any) and the SRC and
                                            submit the same to the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            iv) To constitute the Students Research Committee for each Ph.D. student of
                                            the department.
                                        
                                        
                                            v) To examine and recommend the Synopsis of a Ph.D. student to the URC for
                                            consideration.
                                        
                                        
                                            vi) To take up all other issues that may arise with respect to the progress
                                            of the Ph.D. research work of a student and extend necessary advice and
                                            guidance to a student to facilitate smooth conduct of research work.
                                        
                                        15.4. Student Research Committee
                                        
                                            The DRC shall form a Student Research Committee (SRC) for each Ph.D. student
                                            as soon as the admission process gets over to regularly guide the student in
                                            the course work and then in the research work. The SRC shall have the
                                            following composition:
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    | # | 
                                                    DESIGNATED MEMBERS | 
                                                    NOMINATION | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    | 1 | 
                                                    The Ph.D. Guide of the student | 
                                                    Chairperson | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 2 | 
                                                    The Co-Guide (s)  | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 3 | 
                                                    Two faculty members holding Ph.D. from the same department or from
                                                        any allied departments – one of them shall be the member secretary
                                                     | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 4 | 
                                                    Two senior professors from the same department or from other allied
                                                        departments | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                        
                                        The SRC shall have the following responsibilities:
                                        
                                            - 
                                                To guide a Ph.D. student in choosing her/his optional course work, in
                                                developing the research questions, in designing the experiments, in
                                                selecting the methodologies, etc., and to forward the synopsis to the DRC.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To regularly monitor and review the progress of research work of a Ph.D.
                                                student and guide and advise her/him in the progress of the research work.
                                            
 
                                            - 
                                                To guide a Ph.D. student in finalizing the Abstract of the thesis on
                                                completion of the research work and in working out the Title of the
                                                Thesis.
                                            
 
                                        
                                        
                                            The SRC shall meet at regular intervals during the semester. 50% of the
                                            members shall form the quorum for the SRC meetings.
                                        
                                        
                                                16. Assessment and Evaluation Methods, Minimum Standards for the Course Work
                                                and Credits for award of the Ph.D. Degree
                                        
                                        16.1. Evaluation of Performance in the Course Work
                                        
                                            A Ph.D. student shall be required to obtain a minimum of 55% or its
                                            equivalent grade in the UGC 10-point scale in the Course Work to be eligible
                                            to continue in the programme and carry out the research work generally as
                                            per the approved synopsis and shall submit her/his thesis after due
                                            completion of all formalities as stipulated in the clauses below.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.2. Semester End Evaluation of the Progress of Research Work
                                        
                                        
                                            At the end of the Semester, the DRC shall assess and evaluate the progress
                                            of the work of a Ph.D. student. If the work is found to be satisfactory, the
                                            student shall be recommended for proceeding to the next Semester. In the
                                            event of unsatisfactory Semester End progress for two consecutive Semesters,
                                            the DRC may recommend corrective measures. Should the Ph.D. student fail to
                                            implement the suggested advice(s), and the DRC having exhausted every scope
                                            to enable a Ph.D. student may with justifiable reasons recommend
                                            cancellation of the Registration of a student to the URC. On completion of
                                            the research work, the DRC shall evaluate the complete work and may
                                            recommend a student for Pre-Thesis Submission before the DRC covering the
                                            entire progress of the research work.
                                        
                                        16.3. Pre-Thesis Submission
                                        
                                            A Ph.D. student on being recommended by the DRC, shall present the entire
                                            research work in the Pre-Thesis Submission Seminar before the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            Having satisfied the DRC on the research work assigned to the Ph.D. student,
                                            and the Title of the Ph. D. Thesis, fulfilment of the mandatory requirement
                                            of publishing at least one (01) research article in peer reviewed, SCOPUS
                                            indexed/ UGC CARE listed Research Journals and presentation of the research
                                            work in two national/international Conferences/Seminars, the Ph. D. student
                                            shall be required to submit to the DRC the Abstract of the research for
                                            further action by the DRC.
                                        
                                        16.4. Submission of Abstract of the Thesis
                                        
                                            The Ph. D. student shall be required to submit eight (08) copies of the
                                            Abstract in hard as well as soft forms of her/his doctoral research to the
                                            DRC within two (02) months of the successful Pre-Thesis Submission Seminar.
                                            The Abstract may be written approximately in Fifteen Hundred (1500) words.
                                        
                                        
                                            The DRC, having been satisfied with the Abstract, shall forward it to the
                                            URC for approval; if the DRC is not satisfied, it will advise the student to
                                            implement the corrective measures and resubmit.
                                        
                                        16.5. Plagiarism Check of the draft Ph.D. Thesis
                                        
                                            The Ph. D. student shall be required to subject the draft Ph.D. Thesis to
                                            Plagiarism Check in the software at the central Library of the RGU
                                            mandatorily and shall be acceptable with a maximum of 10% content similarity
                                            in accordance with the provisions of the Section 8 (i-iv) of the UGC
                                            (Promotion of academic Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism in higher
                                            education institutions) regulations, 2018, F.I-18/2010 (CPP-II, Dared 23rd
                                            July, 2018). Any instances of the violation of the above provisionsshall be
                                            brought to the notice of the University Academic Integrity Maintenance
                                            Committee comprising of the following by the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    | # | 
                                                    DESIGNATED MEMBERS | 
                                                    NOMINATION | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    | 1 | 
                                                    Pro-Vice Chancellor/ A senior Dean | 
                                                    Chairperson | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 2 | 
                                                    Vice Chancellor’s nominee from amongst the Deans, other than the
                                                        Chairperson  | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 3 | 
                                                    A member of the University having expertise/well versed in the
                                                        anti-plagiarism tools to be nominated by the Vice Chancellor of the
                                                        University | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            The Committee shall have a term of three (03) years and the presence of two
                                            of the members shall form the quorum for the meeting of the committee. The
                                            Committee shall investigate the allegation(s) of plagiarism following the
                                            principles of natural justice. Penalties shall be recommended as per the
                                            Clause 12 of the UGC (Promotion of academic Integrity and Prevention of
                                            Plagiarism in higher education institutions) regulations, 2018, F.I-18/2010
                                            (CPPII, dated 23rd July, 2018) to the Academic Council through the URC for
                                            approval only after academic misconduct on the part of the Ph.D. student has
                                            been established beyond doubt 16.6. Submission of the Thesis
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.1. On the recommendation of the DRC, the Ph.D. student shall be
                                            required to submit Three (03) copies [four (04) in case the Ph.D. student
                                            has a Co-Guide] in accordance with the RGU Ph.D. Thesis Template and
                                            Guidelines. Initially, the copies shall be required to be submitted in the
                                            spiral bound form along with one soft copy to the Controller of Examination,
                                            RGU.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.2. The Thesis is to be certified by the competent authority of the
                                            University in the prescribed Format that there is no plagiarism in the
                                            thesis.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.3. The Ph.D. Guide and the Co-Guide (s) if any, of the student shall
                                            certify attesting to the originality of the work embodied in the thesis and
                                            that the thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other
                                            degree/diploma to any other Higher Education Institutions of the country and
                                            abroad.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.4. A Ph.D. student shall be required to submit her/his thesis within
                                            three (03) months of the approval of the Abstract of the thesis by the DRC.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.5. The thesis is to be written in the English language in accordance
                                            with the RGU Guidelines for writing a Ph.D. Thesis.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.6. A Ph.D. student shall be required to submit No Dues Certificates
                                            from the concerned department(s), the Central Library, Hostel, Finance and
                                            Accounts (for clearance of fees) and any other offices of the University,
                                            when necessary, in the prescribed Formats at the time of submission of the
                                            thesis.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.7. The copies of the Ph.D. Thesis along with the soft copy and all the
                                            Certificates stipulated in the above clauses, shall be submitted to the
                                            Controller of Examinations through the Chairperson of the DRC for
                                            facilitating thesis evaluation.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.6.8. A Ph.D. student shall be required to submit a Check List in the RGU
                                            prescribed format of all the stipulated documents as detailed in the clauses
                                            under the sub clauses of Clause 16. along with the prescribed number of the
                                            hard copies of the thesis and the soft copy.
                                        
                                        16.7. Evaluation of the Ph.D. Thesis
                                        16.7.1. Panel of Thesis Examiners
                                        
                                            i) The Ph.D. Guide and the Co-Guide(s), if any, shall together submit a
                                            panel of Five External Examiners who are from very reputed higher education
                                            institutions of the country and who are not below the rank of Associate
                                            Professor and may as well include examiner(s) from reputed higher education
                                            institutions from abroad and forward the panel through the Chairperson DRC
                                            and the Controller of Examination to the Vice Chancellor as the Chairperson
                                            of the URC. The panel shall be required to include the external examiners
                                            who are evidently working in the areas relevant to the broad area(s) of the
                                            doctoral research of the Ph.D. student.
                                        
                                        
                                            ii) The Vice Chancellor shall appoint two external examiners from the panel
                                            in strict confidence.
                                        
                                        
                                            iii) The Ph.D. Guide of the student shall be appointed as the Internal
                                            Examiner, as also the Co-Guide, if any.
                                        
                                        16.8. Thesis Examination
                                        
                                            i) The appointed thesis examiners shall be required to examine the thesis in
                                            accordance with the Guidelines for Thesis Examination to be sent along with
                                            the thesis by the office of the Controller of Examination and submit the
                                            reports within six weeks. The period for examination of the thesis may be
                                            extended by another two weeks, if required, on justifiable grounds. If the
                                            examiner(s) fail to examine and submit the report(s) within the extended
                                            period, the Vice Chancellor shall appoint another examiner or set of
                                            examiners from the panel already submitted.
                                        
                                        
                                            ii) The examiners shall be required to submit the Examination Reports in the
                                            prescribed format stating categorically whether in their individual
                                            assessment, the thesis is recommended for:
                                        
                                        
                                            a) acceptance for the award of the Ph. D. degree after due defence in the
                                            viva voce,
                                            b) acceptance for the award of the Ph.D. degree subject to incorporation of
                                            the suggested modifications without reverting to the examiner(s) and after
                                            defence in the Oral Defence Examination or the viva voce,
                                            c) revision and resubmission,
                                            d) rejection.
                                        
                                        
                                            iii) In the event of 16.8.(ii) c and d the examiners shall be required to
                                            clearly state the reasons for recommending revision and
                                            resubmission/rejection of the thesis.
                                        
                                        
                                            iv) In the case of recommendations as under a) of clause 16.8.(ii), the DRC
                                            shall be informed by the Controller of Examination through the Ph.D. Guide
                                            and the CoGuide(s) to arrange for the Oral Defence Examination or the viva
                                            voce of the Ph.D. student.
                                        
                                        
                                            v) In the case of recommendations as under b) of clause 16.8(ii), the
                                            student shallsubmit the modified/corrected version of the thesis assoon as
                                            possible but not laterthan four (04) months after she/he is advised to do
                                            so.
                                        
                                        
                                            vi) In the case of recommendations as under c) of clause 16.8 (ii), the
                                            Controller of Examinations shall send the copy(copies) of the reports of the
                                            examiners to the Ph.D. Guide and the Co-Guide without divulging the identity
                                            of the examiners, who shall inform and guide the student to do the necessary
                                            corrections/modifications as recommended by the examiners and resubmit the
                                            revised thesis to the Controller of Examination within a period of four (04)
                                            months. Should the Ph.D. student need more time for resubmission of the
                                            revised thesis, she/he shall be required to apply for extension of time
                                            through the Ph.D. Guide and the Co-Guide, if any, to the SRC and DRC which
                                            shall be then forwarded with comments to the URC for granting permission.
                                        
                                        
                                            vii) The Ph.D. student shall be required to do the corrections/modification
                                            as suggested by the examiner(s) by changing the pages/tables/
                                            figures/charts, etc., wherever required indicating the changes/corrections
                                            made with the page numbers and resubmit the revised thesis.
                                        
                                        
                                            viii) If both the external examiners recommend rejecting the thesis as under
                                            d) of clause 16.8 (ii) d, the Ph.D. Guide, the Co-Guide of the Ph.D. student
                                            and the Ph.D. student shall be informed along with the copies of the reports
                                            without divulging the identity of the examiners, and student shall be
                                            required to re-register for the Ph.D. program. However, the student shall
                                            not be required to do the course again. The student shall be required to
                                            resubmit the thesis within a period not exceeding six (06) semesters
                                            following the usual submission process of RGU.
                                        
                                        16.9. Oral Defence Examination Committee
                                        
                                            I. If the thesis is recommended for acceptance as per the provisions in the
                                            clause 16.8 (ii) the Ph.D. student shall be required to defend her/his
                                            thesis orally in a viva voce before a duly constituted Oral Defence
                                            Examination Committee (ODEC), ideally within a period of one (01) month from
                                            the date acceptance of the reports of the examiners by the URC. The mutually
                                            convenient date and time of the viva voce shall be informed to the Ph.D.
                                            student, by the Chairperson of the DRC (the Head of the Department) in
                                            consultation with the Guide, Co-Guide, if any, and the external examiner.
                                        
                                        
                                            II. The Oral Defence Examination Committee (ODEC) is constituted by the DRC
                                            with the approval of the Vice Chancellor being the Chairperson of the URC.
                                            The ODEC is composed of the following members:
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    | # | 
                                                    DESIGNATED MEMBERS | 
                                                    NOMINATION | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    | 1 | 
                                                    Head of the Department  | 
                                                    Chairperson | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 2 | 
                                                    The Ph.D. Guide  | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 3 | 
                                                    The Co-Guide | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 4 | 
                                                    One of the External Examiners of the Ph.D. Thesis | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 5 | 
                                                    Two faculty members having expertise/interest in - one of them shall
                                                        be the member secretary | 
                                                    Member | 
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            iii. In the viva voce, the Ph.D. student shall be required to make a concise
                                            presentation of her/his work before the ODEC. Faculty Members of the
                                            department as well as the other departments, research scholars, and other
                                            students having interest in the work may attend the ODEC. The Ph.D. student
                                            shall be required to respond to the questions/observations made by the
                                            members of the ODEC. The other members present may also ask questions with
                                            due permission from the Chairperson after the formal viva-voce is over.
                                        
                                        
                                            iv. On completion of the viva voce, the ODEC shall make any one of the
                                            following recommendations in the prescribed format.
                                        
                                        
                                            a) The Ph.D. student is recommended for the award of Ph.D. degree.
                                            b) The Ph.D. student is recommended for the award of Ph.D. degree after
                                            she/he incorporates the modifications/ changes recommended by the ODEC as
                                            supplements to the thesis.
                                            c) The Ph.D. student is not recommended for the award of the Ph.D. degree
                                            for the reasons to be recorded by the ODEC in the prescribed format.
                                            d) In case of differences of opinions among the members of the ODEC, the
                                            member having differencesin opinionsshallsubmit her/hisreportsseparately in
                                            the prescribed format.
                                            e) The duly signed report of the ODEC shall be submitted by the Chairperson
                                            of the ODEC in sealed envelope to the Controller of Examination.
                                        
                                        
                                            16.10. The award of the Ph.D. degree shall be made in accord with the
                                            following steps:
                                        
                                        
                                            i) The Controller of Examination shall place before the VC i) the Report (s)
                                            of the ODEC,
                                        
                                        
                                            ii) Reports of the Examiners of the Thesis and iii) a copy of the Ph.D.
                                            Thesis for acceptance of the URC.
                                        
                                        
                                            ii) The Vice Chancellor, in exercise of her/his authority as the Chairperson
                                            of the URC shall accept the recommendation of the ODEC under intimation to
                                            the URC, which shall be required to be placed in the Academic Council and
                                            the Board of Management for ratification of the approval and award of the
                                            Ph.D. degree to the student.
                                        
                                        
                                            iii) The CoE may with the approval of the Vice Chancellor may issue a
                                            Provisional Certificate on the award of the Ph.D. degree to the student
                                            after the successful completion of the Viva-Voce Examination.
                                        
                                        17. Conflict of Interest
                                        
                                            RGU is committed to protect against any conflict of interest with respect to
                                            the selection, monitoring, examination, and award of the Ph.D. degree
                                            upholding the highest standard of academic integrity of the University. In
                                            the event of any member of the RGU faculty members having personal interests
                                            coming in conflict with the objectivity of the entire process of the Ph.D.
                                            program because of having personal relation with the Ph.D.student,
                                            assiblings,spouse, sons/daughters, and /or any other close relation, the
                                            faculty member concerned shall declare such conflict of interest to the
                                            University in written statement in the prescribed format and she/he shall
                                            then be recused from the process of the Ph.D. program with respect to the
                                            concerned Ph.D. student.
                                        
                                        18. Intellectual Property Right
                                        
                                            i) Since a Ph.D. thesis embodies the original creative intellectual work of
                                            a Ph.D. student under the guidance of the Ph.D. Guide and the Co-Guide, if
                                            any, the Ph.D. student, the Ph.D. Guide, and the Co-Guide shall jointly own
                                            the copyright of the thesis.
                                        
                                        
                                            The Ph.D. student, the Ph.D. Guide and the Co-Guide shall be required to
                                            deposit a copy of the Ph.D. Thesis to the central library of the University
                                            and a soft copy to the INFLIBNET as a mandatory requirement of the UGC for
                                            academic use. Further, it is required that the Ph.D. Guide and the Co-Guide
                                            and the student shall grant a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty- free
                                            license to the University for partial or full use of the thesis for
                                            non-commercial and academic activity only. All usage under this clause shall
                                            be governed by the relevant provisions laid down in the Indian Copy Right
                                            Act in force at the time of submission of the thesis.
                                        
                                        
                                            ii) Should a Ph.D. student, her/his Guide, and the Co-Guide wishes to file
                                            for grant of patent for the invention(s) of products, processes and ideas
                                            embodied in the thesis, they shall be required to request the University to
                                            restrict access to the thesis for a limited period of time and not to
                                            disclose any part of the thesis to anyone without their written
                                            authorization for a maximum period of one year from the date of submission
                                            of the thesis or filing for a patent, whichever is earlier. All matters
                                            relating to the ownership of the patent after it is granted by the Patent
                                            Office of the Government of India shall be governed by the IPR policy of the
                                            University.
                                        
                                        
                                            ** Note: The Ph.d regulation will
                                                remain applicable until any
                                                further notification is issued by the UGC. The UGC regulations /
                                                directives will supersede any items contained in this document.